小满，一切圆满｜“小满”是什么意思？用英语怎么说？

“小满”是中国传统二十四节气（the 2* traditional Chinese solar terms）中的第八个节气。那个期间，农做物的颗粒起头变得丰满，但并未完全成熟，因而叫做“小满”，英文可译做 Grain Buds。

“小满”是中国传统二十四节气（the 2* traditional Chinese solar terms）中的第八个节气。那个期间，农做物的颗粒起头变得丰满，但并未完全成熟，因而叫做“小满”，英文可译做 Grain Buds。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 2* solar terms. Grain Buds, the *th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June *.

中国传统夏历将一年分为2*个节气，此中小全是一年中第*个节气。本年的小满从*月21日起头，至*月*日完毕。

It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe.

小满意指谷物起头丰满，但是还未成熟的那段日子。

2*节气英文表达

向上滑动阅览

立春 春天起头之时

Start / Beginning of Spring

雨水 降雨起头，雨量渐增

Rain Water

惊蛰 春雷乍动，惊醒了冬眠在土中冬眠的动物

Awakening of Insects

春分 春季日夜平分

Spring Equinox

清明 气候晴朗，草木茂盛

Clear and Bright

谷雨 雨生百谷

Grain Rain

立夏 夏日的起头

Start / Beginning of Summer

小满 麦类等夏熟做物籽粒起头丰满

Grain Buds

芒种 麦类等有芒做物成熟

Grain in Ear

夏至 炎热的炎天降临

Summer Solstice

小暑 天气起头炎热

Minor Heat

大暑 一年中最热的时候

Major Heat

立秋 秋季的起头

Start / Beginning of Autumn

处暑 炎热的暑天完毕

End of Heat

白露 气候转凉，露凝而白

White Dew

秋分 秋季日夜平分

Autumn Equinox

寒露 露珠以寒，将要结冰

Cold Dew

霜降 气候渐冷，起头有霜

Frost's descent

立冬 冬季的起头

Start / Beginning of Winter

小雪 起头下雪

Light Snow

大雪 降雪量增加，空中可能积雪

Major Snow

冬至 冰冷的冬天降临

Winter Solstice

小寒 天气起头冰冷

Minor Cold

大寒 一年中最冷的时候

Major Cold

小满都有哪些风俗呢？一路来看看吧。

小满风俗（双语）

#1

吃鱼虾

During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full."

小满时节，夏收即将起头。一句讲小满夏雨的古话说“小满江河满”。

Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. It is also harvest season for fishermen.

因为降雨量激增，河流都被灌满了水，使得鱼虾又大又肥。小全是吃鱼虾的好时节，也是渔民们丰收的季节。

#2

吃苦菜

Grain Buds is a season for eating the herbof the common sow thistle, which is one of the earliest edible potherbs in China.

小满还要吃苦菜，那种菜是中国最早的可食用野菜之一。

It tastes a little bitter and tart, but also sweet. It has the function of cooling the blood and detoxifying the body. It can be made into different types of dishes.

苦菜尝起来有点苦酸、略带甜味，具有清热解毒的成效，可被做成各类差别的菜肴。

People in Ningxia like to eat it blended with salt, vinegar, peppers or garlic. It tastes savory and helps people feel refreshed. Some people boil the herb with water and then squeeze out the juice, which can be used to make soup.

宁夏人喜欢凉拌苦菜，佐以盐、醋、胡椒和大蒜，尝起来口感清爽、令人神清气爽。有人则喜欢把苦菜淖水、榨出汁液，然后用来做汤。

祭蚕神

Silkworm rearing is a traditional byproduct for people in regions south of the Yangtze River. During the Grain Buds season, silkworms have cocooned. People begin to cook cocoons and prepare the spinning wheel for reeling silk.

养蚕是江南人的传统副业。小满时节，桑蚕已经结成了茧，人们起头煮茧缫丝。

People in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces regard this season as the birthday of the silkworm deity.

江苏、浙江两地人们认为小全是蚕神的诞辰。

Those who engage in the silk industry thank the deity by offering sacrifices and staging performances. They pray to the deity for blessings and a boom season for the silk business.

丝绸财产的人们为感激蚕神，会为其供给祭品、组织祭祀演出。人们会祈求蚕神保佑丝绸生意繁荣开展。

小满相关词汇

grain[greɪn]

n. 谷物，粮食；谷粒，籽粒；(木材、大理石等的)纹理

v. 把…做成细粒；染透

bud [bʌd]

n. 花蕾；花芽

v. 抽芽

in bud：抽芽；在萌芽形态

nip in the bud：防患于未然；覆灭于萌芽形态

ripen [ˈraɪpən]

v. （使）成熟

solar term[ˈsəulə tə:m]

节气

plump[plʌmp]

adj. 丰满的；饱满的

v. （使）变大/圆

crop[krɒp]

n. 农做物；产量；庄稼；平头

v. 种植；收割；修剪；剪短；收获；收成

seed [siːd]

n. 种子；萌芽；起源；种子选手

v. 结籽；播种；繁衍

seedy（adj.）多种子的；结籽的

seeded （adj.）已播种的；去籽的

seeder （n.）播种机；播种者

seedsman （n.）播种者；种子商人

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